Medical Policy and Coding Updates August 2021

  • Updates for both non-individual and individual plans

  • Effective November 5, 2021

    Allograft Injection for Degenerative Disc Disease, 7.01.166

    New policy

    • Injecting a tissue graft from a donor into the space between the spinal vertebrae as a treatment of degenerative joint disease is considered investigational 

    Medical Necessity Criteria for Pharmacy Edits, 5.01.605

    Testosterone Replacement Products

    New drug added to policy

    • Aveed® (testosterone undecanoate)

    Miscellaneous Oncology Drugs, 5.01.540

    New drugs added to policy

    • Abraxane® (paclitaxel protein-bound particles)
      • Treatment of metastatic breast cancer
      • Treatment of locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
      • Treatment of metastatic adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
    • Arranon® (nelarabine)
      • Treatment of T-cell acute lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-ALL)
      • Treatment of T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma (T-LBL) 
    • Empliciti® (elotuzumab)
      • Treatment of multiple myeloma
    • Erwinaze® (asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi)
      • As a part of a multi-agent chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
    • Halaven® (eribulin mesylate)
      • Treatment of metastatic breast cancer
      • Treatment of inoperable or metastatic liposarcoma
    • Yondelis® (trabectedin)
      • Treatment of inoperable or metastatic liposarcoma or leiomyosarcoma

    Non-covered Experimental/Investigational Services, 10.01.533

    New policy

    • The safety and/or effectiveness of treatments, procedures, equipment, drugs, drug usage, medical devices, or supplies that have not been supported by a review of published medical and scientific literature are considered experimental/investigational
    • This policy lists several services that are considered experimental/investigational

    Effective October 1, 2021

    Nerve Repair for Peripheral Nerve Injuries Using Synthetic Conduits or Allografts, 7.01.584

    New policy

    • Synthetic conduits and nerve allografts are considered investigational for the repair or closure of nerve gaps from peripheral nerve injuries

    Effective September 12, 2021

    Updates to AIM Specialty Health® Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines

    Effective for dates of service on and after September 12, 2021, the following updates will apply to the AIM Specialty Health® Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines for Advanced Imaging

    Updates by section

    Advanced Imaging of the Spine

    Congenital vertebral defects

    • Added new requirement for additional evaluation with radiographs

    Scoliosis

    • Defined presurgical planning criteria
    • Added requirement for radiographs and new or progressive symptoms for postsurgical imaging

    Spinal dysraphism
    Tethered cord

    • Revised diagnostic imaging strategy to limit CT use when MRI cannot be performed
    • Added new requirement for ultrasound prior to advanced imaging for tethered cord in infants age 5 months or less

    Multiple sclerosis

    • Added new criteria for imaging in initial diagnosis of MS

    Spinal infection

    • Aligned new diagnosis and management criteria with Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) and University of Michigan guidelines

    Axial spondyloarthropathy

    • Added definition of inflammatory back pain
    • Added diagnostic testing radiography requirements

    Cervical injury

    • Aligned pediatric cervical trauma criteria with American College of Radiology (ACR) guidelines

    Thoracic or lumbar injury

    • Revised diagnostic imaging strategy to include radiography and limited use of MRI for a known fracture
    • Removed indication for follow-up imaging of progressively worsening pain without fracture or neurologic deficits

    Syringomyelia

    • Removed surveillance imaging indication

    Non-specific low back pain

    • Aligned pediatric low back pain criteria with American College of Radiology (ACR)  guidelines

    Effective for dates of service on and after September 12, 2021, the following updates will apply to the AIM Specialty Health® Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines for Extremity Imaging

    Updates by section

    Advanced Imaging of the Extremities

    Osteomyelitis or septic arthritis
    Myositis

    • Removed CT as a follow-up to nondiagnostic MRI due to lower diagnostic accuracy of CT

    Epicondylitis and Tenosynovitis – long head of biceps

    • Removed these sections due to lack of evidence supporting imaging for this diagnosis

    Plantar fasciitis and fibromatosis

    • Removed CT as a follow-up to nondiagnostic MRI due to lower diagnostic accuracy of CT
    • Added specific conservative management requirements

    Brachial plexus mass

    • Added specific requirement for suspicious findings on clinical exam or prior imaging

    Morton's neuroma

    • Added requirements for focused steroid injection, orthoses, and plan for surgery

    Adhesive capsulitis

    • Added requirement for planned intervention (manipulation under anesthesia or lysis of adhesions)

    Rotator cuff tear 
    Labral tear – shoulder 
    Labral tear – hip

    • Defined specific exam findings and updated duration of conservative management
    • Updated recurrent labral tear to meet same criteria as an initial tear (shoulder only)

    Triangular fibrocartilage complex tear

    • Added requirement for radiographs and conservative management for chronic tear

    Ligament tear – knee; meniscal tear

    • Added requirement for radiographs for specific scenarios
    • Increased duration of conservative management for chronic meniscal tears

    Ligament and tendon injuries – foot and ankle

    • Defined required duration of conservative management

    Chronic anterior knee pain including chondromalacia patella and patellofemoral pain syndrome

    • Increased duration of conservative management and specified requirement for chronic anterior knee pain

    Intra-articular loose body

    • Added requirement for mechanical symptoms

    Osteochondral lesion (including osteochondritis dissecans, transient dislocation of patella)

    • Added new requirement for radiographs

    Entrapment neuropathy

    • Excluded carpal and cubital tunnel syndromes

    Persistent lower extremity pain

    • Defined duration of conservative management
    • Excluded hip joint (addressed in other indications)

    Upper extremity pain

    • Excludes shoulder joint (addressed in other indications)
    • Revised diagnostic testing strategy to limit CT use when MRI cannot be performed or is nondiagnostic

    Knee arthroplasty, presurgical planning

    • Limited to MAKO and robotic assist arthroplasty cases

    Perioperative imaging, not otherwise specified

    • Require radiographs or ultrasound prior to advanced imaging

    Effective for dates of service on and after September 12, 2021, the following updates will apply to the AIM Specialty Health® Clinical Appropriateness Guidelines for Vascular Imaging

    Updates by section

    Vascular Imaging

    • Added alternative non-vascular imaging approaches, where applicable

    Hemorrhage, Intracranial

    • Specified clinical scenario for subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Added pediatric intracerebral hemorrhage indication

    Horner's syndrome
    Pulsatile tinnitus
    Trigeminal neuralgia

    • Removed condition management indication for  continued vascular evaluation

    Stroke/TIA
    Stenosis or occlusion (intracranial/extracranial)

    • Added acute and subacute time frames
    • Removed carotid/cardiac workup requirement for intracranial vascular evaluation
    • Added condition management specifications
    • Separated sections into anterior/posterior circulation (carotid artery and vertebral or basilar arteries, respectively)

    Pulmonary Embolism

    • Added non-diagnostic chest radiograph requirement for all indications
    • Added pregnancy-adjusted YEARS algorithm

    Peripheral Arterial Disease

    • Added new post-revascularization indication to both upper and lower extremity PAD evaluation

    Effective September 3, 2021

    Alpha1-Proteinase Inhibitors, 5.01.624

    New policy

    The following drugs have been added and may be considered medically necessary when criteria are met:

    • Aralast® NP (alpha1-proteinase inhibitor (PI) [human])
    • Glassia® (alpha1-PI [human])
    • Prolastin®-C (alpha1-PI [human])
    • Zemaira® (alpha1-PI [human])
      • Treatment of adults with emphysema due to hereditary deficiency of alpha1-PI (alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency)

    Drugs for Rare Diseases, 5.01.576

    New drugs added to policy

    • Aldurazyme® (laronidase)
      • Treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I), including Hurler, Hurler-Scheie, and Scheie forms, in patients age 6 months and older
    • Brineura® (cerliponase alfa)
      • Treatment of late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 2 (CLN2) in patients age 3 and older
    • Gamifant™ (emapalumab-lzsg)
      • Treatment of adult and pediatric patients with primary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)
    • Kanuma® (sebelipase alfa)
      • Treatment of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL) deficiency
    • Naglazyme® (galsulfase)
      • Treatment of mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI, also known as Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome) in patients age 3 months and older
    • Sylvant® (siltuximab)
      • Treatment of patients with multicentric Castleman's disease (MCD) in patients age 18 and older

    Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogs, 5.01.625

    New policy

    The following drugs have been added and may be considered medically necessary when criteria are met:

    Breast cancer

    • Zoladex® (goserelin)
      • Palliative treatment of advanced breast cancer in pre- and perimenopausal women

    Central precocious puberty

    • Fensolvi® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Generic leuprolide
    • Lupron Depot PED® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Supprelin LA® (histrelin implant)
    • Triptodur® (triptorelin),
    • Vantas® (histrelin implant)
      • Treatment of children with abnormally early puberty

    Endometriosis

    • Generic leuprolide
    • Lupaneta Pack® (leuprolide/norethindrone)
    • Lupron Depot® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Zoladex® (goserelin)
      • Management of endometriosis, including pain relief and reduction of endometriotic lesions
    • Orilissa® (elagolix)
      • Treatment of moderate to severe pain associated with endometriosis

    Gender dysphoria

    • Fensolvi® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Generic leuprolide
    • Lupron Depot® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Lupron Depot PED® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Supprelin LA® (histrelin implant)
    • Trelstar® (triptorelin pamoate)
    • Triptodur® (triptorelin)
    • Vantas® (histrelin implant)
      • Treatment of gender dysphoria in adolescents

    Prostate cancer

    • Eligard® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Firmagon® (degarelix)
    • Generic leuprolide
    • Lupron Depot® (leuprolide acetate)
    • Orgovyx® (relugolix)
    • Trelstar® (triptorelin pamoate)
    • Zoladex® (goserelin)
      • Palliative treatment of metastatic prostate cancer
    • Zoladex® (goserelin)
      • Treatment of locally confined Stage T2b-T4 (Stage B2-C) prostate cancer when used in combination with flutamide

    Uterine fibroids

    • Generic leuprolide
    • Lupron Depot® (leuprolide acetate)
      • Treatment of anemia due to uterine fibroids
      • To reduce the size of uterine fibroids prior to surgery
    • Oriahnn® (elagolix/estradiol/norethindrone acetate)
      • Management of heavy bleeding related to uterine fibroids in premenopausal patients age 18 and older
    • Zoladex® (goserelin)
      • Use as an endometrial-thinning agent prior to endometrial ablation for abnormal uterine bleeding

    Effective August 6, 2021

    Pharmacologic Treatment of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, 5.01.570

    Site of service review added

    • Vyondys 53® (golodirsen)

    Pharmacotherapy of Cushing's Disease and Acromegaly, 5.01.548

    New drugs added to policy

    • Bynfezia® Pen (octreotide)
    • Generic octreotide
    • Sandostatin® (octreotide)
    • Sandostatin® LAR Depot (octreotide)
    • Somatuline® Depot (lanreotide)
      • Treatment of acromegaly in adults age 18 and over
      • Treatment of adults with inoperable, locally advanced or metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs)
      • Treatment of adults with carcinoid syndrome
      • Treatment of adults with profuse watery diarrhea associated with vasoactive intestinal peptide tumors (VIPomas)

    Site of Service: Infusion Drugs and Biologic Agents, 11.01.523

    Site of service review added

    • Vyondys 53® (golodirsen)

    New medical policies
    Effective August 1, 2021

    Prescription Digital Therapeutics, 13.01.500

    New policy

    • Therapeutic, evidence-based interventions delivered by software to treat, manage, and prevent behavioral and physical health diseases and disorders may be considered medically necessary when criteria are met
    • Certain FDA-approved prescription digital therapeutics are considered investigational

    New pharmacy policies
    Effective August 1, 2021

    Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy for Multiple Myeloma, 8.01.66

    New policy

    The following drug has been added and may be considered medically necessary when criteria are met:

    • Abecma® (idecabtagene vicleucel)
      • Treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma in patients age 18 and older

    Revised pharmacy policies
    Effective August 1, 2021

    Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy for Leukemia and Lymphoma, 8.01.63

    Policy renamed

    • From "Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy for Hematologic Malignancies" to "Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy for Leukemia and Lymphoma"

    New drug added to policy

    • Breyanzi® (lisocabtagene maraleucel)
      • Treatment of relapsed or refractory, aggressive types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

    Policy statement added

    • Documentation requirements for Breyanzi® (lisocabtagene maraleucel)

    Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) Inhibitors, 5.01.603

    New drug added to policy

    • Rybrevant™ (amivantamab-vmjw)
      • Treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

    Medical Necessity Criteria for Pharmacy Edits, 5.01.605

    Brand Drugs for ADHD and Stimulants for Other Psychiatric Conditions

    New drug added to policy

    • Azstarys™ (serdexmethylphenidate and dexmethylphenidate)
      • Treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

    Antifungals

    New drug added to policy

    • Brexafemme® (ibrexafungerp)
      • Treatment of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC)

    Chronic Kidney Disease Treatment

    New policy section
    New drug added to policy

    • Farxiga® (dapagliflozin)
      • Treatment of chronic kidney disease

    Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) Supplies

    New policy section
    Quantity limits added

    • Dexcom G6® Sensor
    • Dexcom G6® Transmitter
    • Freestyle® Libre Sensor
    • Freestyle® Libre 2 Sensor

    Heart Failure Agents

    Medical necessity criteria updated

    • Entresto® (sacubitril/valsartan)
      • The requirement of a reduced ejection fraction of 40% or less has been removed

    Miscellaneous Oncology Drugs, 5.01.540

    New drugs added to policy

    • Lumakras™ (sotorasib)
      • Treatment of adult patients with KRAS G12C-mutated locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
    • Rylaze™ (asparaginase erwinia chrysanthemi [recombinant]-rywn)
      • As part of a multi-agent chemotherapy regimen for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and lymphoblastic lymphoma (LBL) 
    • Truseltiq® (infigratinib)
      • Treatment of inoperable locally advanced or metastatic cholangiocarcinoma

    Myalept® (metreleptin), 5.01.553

    Medical necessity criteria updated

    • Added criterion that this drug is used in addition to diet
    • Added requirement that this drug is prescribed by or in consultation with an endocrinologist
    • Added daily dose limit
    • Revised requirements of metabolic abnormalities
    • Removed requirement that an endocrinologist diagnose leptin deficiency
    • Reauthorization criteria now requires documentation that the patient is tolerating therapy, and that there is a decrease in HbA1c and/or fasting triglyceride levels from baseline

    Pharmacotherapy of Inflammatory Bowel Disorder, 5.01.563

    New drug added to policy

    • Zeposia® (ozanimod)
      • Treatment of adult patients with ulcerative colitis

    An archived policy is one that's no longer active and is not used for reviews.

    Archived August 1, 2021

    Lipid Apheresis, 8.02.04

    Opioid Antagonists Under Heavy Sedation or General Anesthesia as a Technique of Opioid Detoxification, 3.01.520

    No updates this month.

    Added codes
    Effective August 6, 2021

    Pharmacotherapy of Cushing's Disease and Acromegaly, 5.01.548

    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    J2353, J2354, J1930

    Added codes
    Effective August 1, 2021

    Advanced Therapies for Pharmacological Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, 5.01.522

    No longer requires review for medical necessity.

    S9347

    Diagnosis and Treatment of Sacroiliac Joint Pain, 6.01.23

    Now requires review for investigative.

    64451

    Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound, 7.01.109

    Now requires review for investigative.

    0071T, 0072T

    Prescription Digital Therapeutics, 13.01.500

    Now requires review for medical necessity.

    T1505

    Surgical Treatment of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, 7.01.101

    Now requires review for medical necessity.

    21685, 42950

    Surgical Treatment of Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome, 7.01.101

    Now requires review for investigative.

    41512, 41530, S2080

    Revised codes 
    Effective August 6, 2021

    Site of Service: Infusion Drugs and Biologic Agents, 11.01.523

    Currently requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization. Now requires review for Site of Service.

    J1429

    Removed codes
    Effective August 1, 2021

    Advanced Therapies for Pharmacological Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, 5.01.522

    No longer requires review for medical necessity.

    S9347

    Lipid Apheresis, 8.02.04

    No longer requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization. Policy archived.

    36516

    Lipid Apheresis, 8.02.04

    No longer requires review for investigative and prior authorization. Policy archived.

    0342T

  • Updates for non-individual plans only

  • No updates this month

    No updates this month

  • Updates for individual plans only

  • Added codes
    Effective September 3, 2021

    The following codes will require review for medical necessity and prior authorization for services on or after September 3, 2021

    American Society of Addiction Medicine (ASAM), 10.01.532

    0362T, 0905, 0912, 97151, 97153, 97154, 97155, 97156, 97158, H0015, H0017, H0035, S9480

    Arthrotomy Hip, InterQual® Criteria, 10.01.530 

    27269

    Spinal Orthosis, 1.03.502

    L0622, L0623, L0624

    Specialty Rx Non-Oncology Alpha 1- Proteinase Inhibitor, InterQual® Criteria, 10.01.530

    J0256

    Surgical Dressings and Wound Care Supplies, 9.01.511

    A6205

    Wound Debridement, InterQual® Criteria, 10.01.530

    11008

    See also the Special notices section above.

    Added codes
    Effective August 1, 2021

    Digital Breast Tomosynthesis, 6.01.526

    Now requires review for medical necessity.

    77065, 77066, 77067

    Rabies Vaccine, Home, 9.01.508

    Now requires review for medical necessity and prior authorization.

    90377

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